Testicular Cancer: How To Complete a Self-Exam

Much like women are suggested to complete home breast exams on a regular basis, it is suggested that men complete regular self-exams to check for testicular cancer as well. In fact, monthly self-exams of the testicles are important for helping familiarize yourself with what your normal testicles feel like. This will prove useful should an abnormality or change occur.

While testicular cancer is not one of the most common types of cancer, males of any age, as early as infancy, can develop testicular cancer. However, most cases of testicular cancer occur in men age 20-34. Therefore, it is never too soon to start home screenings for signs and symptoms of cancer. We suggest that self-exams begin as early as age 14.

Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer symptoms can vary person to person and at times it is possible to display no telltale symptoms. However, symptoms to watch for generally include:

• Enlargement or swelling of the testicle
• Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• Identifiable loss in size of a testicle
• A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
• A dull pain or ache in the lower abdomen or groin
• Tenderness or enlargement in the breasts
• A free floating lump on the testicle or scrotum

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms above, please seek the opinion of a medical professional, such as an urologist.

Steps to Complete a Self-Exam for Testicular Cancer

When found early, testicular cancer can be treated and is usually curable. Follow the steps below to complete a self-exam:

Step 1: While standing in front of a mirror, use your non-dominant hand to position your penis out of the way and then examine one testicle at a time to look for swelling, enlargement, or a significant loss in size.

Step 2: Using both hands, place your index and middle finger under the testical with your thumb resting on top. Gently roll the testical beween your thumb and fingers to feel for lumps. Note that this should not be painful. If pain is present, take note.

Step 3: While utilizing the movement above, locate the epididymis. The epididymis is a tube-like structure that collects and carries sperm. This structure should not be mistaken for a lump. In many cases, cancerous lumps are found on the sides of the testicles.

Please note that the exam is most effective following a warm shower or bath which helps to relax the scrotum. If the exam above uncovers any areas of concern, please do not hesitate to seek medical attention. When it comes to cancer, early detection can save your life.

Suncoast Cancer Institute is Here to Help

If you have been diagnosed with cancer, such as testicular cancer, Suncoast Cancer Institute is here to help. Our staff are not only experts in the field of oncology, they are patient driven, meaning the patient always comes first. If you are ready to receive the cancer treatment and care you deserve, we invite you to schedule an appointment today.